Monday, December 24, 2012

Unchained melody: Django’s song of the South is a cathartic explosion against slavery


The world is not ready for a movie like Django Unchained. I’m not entirely sure it will ever be ready. But here it is, in all its spur-jangling glory.

Quentino Tarantino, first a director of realistic crime dramas, has been making the rounds on all the other genres in recent years. He dabbled in kung-fu and martial arts movies with Kill Bill, sleazy exploitation films in Death Proof, and then World War II with Inglourious Basterds. Now here is Tarantino’s first western and, like his other jaunts through Hollywood’s varied genres, this one is a one-of-a-kind, see-it-to-believe-it kind of experience. I saw it, but I’m not entirely sure I believed it — I think my jaw hung open for most of it.

Just, just … wow! It really is a force that can’t be reckoned with. Scholars may analyze it, film professors may pick it apart, movie critics may diagnose it, but I really think it defies even the most basic scrutiny. It involves slavery, but it doesn’t make any grand statements about that scourge on American history, other than it is bad and woe unto the white man who keeps a black man in chains. Django is not an analogy, or metaphor, or a parable. It simply is. Take it at face value and just leave it alone.

Django (Jamie Foxx) is a southern slave sometime around the Civil War. He’s propositioned by dentist and bounty hunter Dr. King Schultz (Christoph Waltz), a wily German killer with a knack for long conversations that wind back around to startling conclusions. Schultz wants to purchase then hire Django to track down three killers, and in return Schultz will help Django — “The D is silent” — rescue his wife from vile slave owner  Calvin Candie, who lives on a plantation aptly named Candie Land. Milton Bradley is rolling (snake eyes) in his grave.

Like Kill Bill, much of the plot is a revenge fantasy set within an anachronism of hip-hop, ’70s-era exploitation cinema, Spaghetti Westerns and singer-songwriters. Django and Schultz are often seen riding through beautifully photographed plains and deserts while RZA, Ennio Morricone or Jim Croce are pumping from the speakers. Tarantino has no interest in playing fair with his history. Recall that in Iglourious Basterds he had two Americans fill Adolf Hitler with enough lead to contain a nuclear reactor in your kitchen with no radiation leakage, so yeah, there’s that. I imagine history books are more like coasters at the Tarantino casa. He does seem to take great interest in the look and feel of the Deep South, with period-appropriate costumes and interiors. There’s a funny bit with Schultz buying Django a suit, “any suit you want,” and he picks out an ensemble that Napoleon would call pajamas.

Foxx and Waltz are the right performers for these roles. Foxx is cold and calculated, downplaying his character’s brutality. And Waltz is electric as the moral and professional killer. He is given pages and pages of dialogue, all of it slithery and pliable, which gives Waltz plenty to work with to shape his devious dentist. By the time DiCaprio’s Candie makes an appearance I wasn’t sure if the script could hold him, but his dialogue rises to the occasion, giving Waltz material to weave around. I could listen to them talk circles around each other all day.

Django and Schultz wander through the Old West killing bounties until they finally find a way into Candie’s heart: they plan to pose as fight promoters of a specific kind of spectacle, black “Mandingo” fighters. This is a meta-reference to Richard Fleischer’s controversial 1975 Mandingo, and Tarantino drops the reference as if everyone has already seen it. Schultz and Django infiltrate Candie’s sprawling plantation, where they meet lots of champion fighters, Django’s whipped and broken wife (Kerry Washington), and Calvin Candie and his head servant/slave (Samuel L. Jackson), who might have forgotten what color his skin is in Candie’s intoxicating presence. They also meet the always-funny Walton Goggins, who can’t seem to wrap his brain around that D and J pairing: “I will you kill you Dee-Jango!”

The movie is full of slave imagery (including whippings and a dog mauling), brutal dialogue and roughly 100 or so utterances of the dreaded N word. It’s used by white and black characters, but the white characters use it in a snarly cadence that makes it sound much worse. In a historical context, the word was probably said a lot back then, but this is no Huck Finn and there is no deep lesson in its overuse. Tarantino uses it first to shock and then, after it’s been said a couple dozen times, to lull us into a numb daze. If saying the word takes its power away, then it is almost powerless by the end. Almost.

I’m trying to be sensitive in writing this review, though the film has no such worries: it is painfully blunt and so politically incorrect that it rates off the charts. Much of the humor is race-related juxtaposition: A black man on a horse!? A black man in a bar?! A black man in white peoples’ clothes?! Of course, no one says “black man,” though. As harsh as the dialogue is, Tarantino writes his black characters with warmth and affection. He’s also one of the few white people in American culture who can get away with this many N words (or even one), though I won’t entirely believe that until after the film’s been in general release for a couple of weeks. And though it can be lowbrow and cheap, Django Unchained also has a clever and slippery streak, like when Schultz wraps German folklore around Django’s wife and her experience as a slave in Mississippi. One image is especially poetic: a mist of blood spraying over the white cotton in a field. There is power, and poetry, in that visual.

Quentin Tarantino is fond to admit that he makes movies for himself — “Movies I would want to see,” he would say. Django Unchained might be Exhibit A in a case to prove that point. It’s filled with vile characters, horribly inappropriate dialogue and savage imagery, but it is pure Tarantino through and through. And though it may run a little long at nearly three hours, and Tarantino foolishly casts himself in a role, Django is an endlessly stylish adventure film that just so happens to take place at the same time as slavery.

And it just so happens to be totally ridiculous, in a good way.