In the years following 9/11, the American intelligence community believed
in a theory that now seems like sketch comedy: Osama bin Laden, weak and frail,
was avoiding a drone strike to the afterlife by hopping from cave to cave in
remote areas of Pakistan, all while pulling a rolling dialysis machine behind
him like a little red wagon. His robes were shredded, his beard frazzled, his
nerves shot, his resolve faded.
Zero Dark Thirty is the
story of another theory, one that turned out to yield a splendid fruit after so
many empty harvests. It is told with methodical detail by Kathryn Bigelow, the very
talented director of The Hurt Locker,
another film about an unpopular subject — American involvement in the Arab
world. In both films she proves adept at the language and feel of the military,
and how they inhabit a deadly space and time within Afghanistan ,
Iraq and Pakistan . In Zero Dark Thirty, she tells a story over
roughly eight years, as a brilliant CIA analyst works through the bin Laden
mystery one clue at a time. It begins in darkness with the sirens, screams and panicked voices of Sept. 11, 2011.
The agent is Maya and she is played exceptionally focused by
Jessica Chastain, a busy actress with unlimited talent. Maya is introduced in
the film’s most controversial moments, during an interrogation scene that
quickly descends into all-out torture. I found it ironic that she wears a
business suit into the dusty cell where a cruel and dirty business takes place. Inside the cell, a man is hung by his wrists from ropes from the ceiling. He's hungry, weeping and he's soiled his clothes.
I’ve heard of the practice of water boarding, but to see it used,
even as a stunt in a movie, is horrific and claustrophobic. You will treasure
every breath you take during the sequence. Members of Congress have recently said
these torture scenes are unequivocally false, that no torture took place in the
hunt for bin Laden. That proclamation, hollow and vacuous, comes from the same
Congress that just let the country skin its knees scraping itself back up the fiscal
cliff that it created, so you decide who has the facts right. I think torture
happened, and I think it probably happened the way the movie shows us: a bunch
of bearded CIA guys in jeans dumping water on captured al Qaeda fighters’
faces.
The torture, as brutal as it is, pays off at first. Maya is given
a tip on a courier for UBL, the acronym the CIA used for the alternately
spelled Usama bin Laden. Maya plucks away at other sources, online chatter, computer
databases and her CIA counterparts in other countries to get verification of
the courier, which takes years and dozens of American lives. They eventually
find the courier — by tracking a wandering and rarely used cell phone — and track him to Abbottabad ,
Pakistan , and
the rest is history.
The final raid serves as the ultimate climax for the movie — and
it might be the most authentic real-life climax to any story in American
history — but the heart of Zero Dark
Thirty is in the buildup to the raid. If you found Lincoln
boring because it had “too much talking,” then it’s unlikely you’ll appreciate
much of this film’s covert research and data gathering. There are no shootouts
or chase scenes, no moments of special effects overload. The few explosions
seen, including the devastating Camp Chapman attack, are based on real terrorist reprisals and are thrown into the landscape to
punctuate how rattled Maya and other CIA analysts were making terrorist
operatives.
Bigelow films all this in dusty locations that serve as Afghanistan and Pakistan . I admired all the little
details, like how Maya’s office is a cluttered and dusty cubicle in a grimy
building somewhere in Pakistan, not some underground bunker with walls of
flat-screens like the lair of some Bond villain. Another detail I liked: her
theories were based on research, not espionage. Maya rappelling into a
terrorist camp wearing a rubbery jumpsuit to plant high-tech homing devices on
RPG launchers might have been more interesting for the Michael Bay
crowd, but Bigelow sticks to the facts. Instead Maya catches her breaks because
she does her homework, which includes watching interrogation interviews,
reading reports and understanding the complex tribal regions of the Middle East
— you know, actual intelligence gathering.
This is an intelligent thriller, one prodded along with a
tremendous cast led by Chastain, who let her Maya be ruthless and pig-headed.
There’s a recurring scene where she daiily writes out the number of days since the discovery of the Abbottabad compound with no action. She writes the
numbers, eventually a three-digit one, on her boss’ window as a way to
intimidate him into a plan. Jason Clarke, who we last saw with Chastain in
moonshine drama Lawless, plays the
most prominent male lead, a man who questions his actions and whether or not
he’ll ever be normal again because of them. Kyle Chandler and Jennifer Ehle also give
noteworthy performances as competing CIA analysts. James Gandolfini plays then
CIA Director Leon Panetta in a handful of sequences, including one with a line
by Chastain that might be the film’s most memorable: "I'm the mother-fucker who found this place," Maya tells Paneta.
By the time we’re sitting in a hangar with stealth helicopters
and SEAL Team Six — “with your dip, your beards, your vests” — the film has
earned that payoff because we know that CIA intuition and research is what
brought us to this point. The raid itself, representing the last quarter of the
movie, is thrilling and gut-wrenching, but still far removed from an action movie. I
was surprised how slow it all happened. Doors were breached, rooms were cleared
and silenced weapons were fired, but it all moved at a gentle pace. The raid
sequence was shot in that green-tinted night vision style, and it provides some
haunting visuals, including of soldiers moving silently through the bin Laden
compound, their shadows clinging to walls and doorways. And nothing will shake
your American spirit like hearing a soldier say, “For God and country —
Geronimo, Geronimo, Geronimo,” the code word for the death of Osama bin Laden.
(Interestingly, the title Zero Dark
Thirty is a military reference to 12:30 a.m., when the raid kicked off.)
This is one of the finest films of 2012 (it had a limited opening
in December), and also one of the most victorious in its delivery, performances
and ending. And speaking of its ending, Maya is asked, “Where would you like to
go?” She doesn’t answer. With bin Laden dead, and 9/11 stretching further into
our past, where we go from here is not up to her, but to us.